South America
Welcome Kit
Uruguay
Colonia del Sacramento
Colonia del Sacramento, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Uruguay’s most charming destinations. Founded by the Portuguese in the 17th century, its cobblestone streets, colonial lanterns, and preserved architecture make you feel like you’ve stepped into another era. Facing the Río de la Plata and just across from Buenos Aires, the city blends history, nature, and calm in a single experience.
Highlights
Stroll through the Historic Quarter, with its cobblestone streets and 17th-century houses. Climb to the top of the Lighthouse for breathtaking views of the river. Visit the Portuguese Museum, the Museum of Tiles, or walk along the waterfront to Plaza Mayor for a drink with a sunset view. Don’t miss the Street of Sighs (Calle de los Suspiros), one of Colonia’s most photographed icons, famous for its colonial charm and romantic atmosphere. Additionally, discover the Bullring (Plaza de Toros), a historic arena that reflects the blend of cultures and traditions that define the city.
General Facts
Colonia del Sacramento is one of Uruguay’s most charming and historically significant cities, located on the southwestern coast of the country, along the Río de la Plata. Known for its historic district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its unique blend of Portuguese and Spanish influences, it is an ideal destination for those seeking history, culture, and a peaceful atmosphere.
Location: Colonia del Sacramento is situated in the southwest of Uruguay, along the Río de la Plata, approximately 180 km from Montevideo.
Founding: The city was founded in 1680 by the Portuguese as a border outpost, and over the centuries, it was contested between the Spanish and the Portuguese. Its historic center retains unique colonial architecture that has remained largely unchanged for centuries.
Accessibility: Colonia del Sacramento is about a 2.5-hour drive (approximately 180 km) from Montevideo. It is also accessible by ferry from Buenos Aires (Argentina), making it an excellent option for international travelers. The city is compact and easy to explore on foot, but bike rentals are also available for those who prefer to cycle around.
Map Location
Documentation
A valid Passport.
Most countries in America and
Western Europe do not require a visa.
Insurance information.
Best Time to Go
Spring & Fall (Sep–Nov / Mar–May): Great weather and fewer tourists.
Summer (Dec–Feb): Perfect for outdoor activities, but busier.
Winter (Jun–Aug): Quiet, cool, and ideal for relaxed exploration.
Clothing
Wear comfortable clothes and walking shoes. Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen in summer, and a light jacket for winter. Don’t forget your camera – Colonia is full of postcard-perfect corners.
Healthcare
A safe town with basic health services. No vaccines required. Travel insurance is always a good idea.
Packing
Uruguayan flights allow, as their restrictions are limited to 50 pounds (23 kg) per person.
Currency
Peso Uruguayo.
Major credit cards are widely accepted.
Electricity
Colonia del Sacramento: 220 V – 50 Hz, you will need a voltage converter.
2 types of plug: A twin flat blade (as used in North America) and twin round pin plugs (as used in continental Europe)
Local Taxes
22% VAT applies to most goods and services. Tourists may qualify for tax refunds at hotels and restaurants when using international credit cards.
Foodie
Colonia mixes tradition with flavor. Local dishes include:
Parrillada (Barbecue): Grilled meats are a staple of Uruguayan cuisine.
Chivito: A hearty national sandwich.
Homemade empanadas: Classic and creative fillings.
River fish: Try local catches like pejerrey or dorado.
Dulce de leche desserts: Pancakes, flan, and ice cream.
Tannat wines: Uruguay’s iconic grape pairs perfectly with grilled dishes.
Foodie Advice >>
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Activities
Explore the Historic Quarter on your own or with a guide
Climb the Lighthouse and watch the sunset over the river
Visit museums to learn about Portuguese and Spanish history
Enjoy a picnic along the riverfront promenade
Spend a peaceful day at Ferrando Beach
Rent a bike or electric cart to tour the city
Shop for handicrafts and antiques in local markets